Virtual Education » distance education

Online Learning and Its Impacts

admin — Wed, 04 Aug 2010 12:47:03 +0000

The Internet has been put to yet another utility, as more and more students are switching to studying for their degrees, a process that is part of a global industry by the name of online learning. In a nutshell, internet learning is any combination of education methods using digital tools. Online learning has been created with the purpose of students learning faster and at lower costs.

One such example of distance education is University Alliance. It is the largest distance education network in the U.S., which offers online degrees such as Bachelor of Arts in Accounting. Courses are delivered 24 hours a day, seven days a week. The student accesses online classes wherever the Internet is available. Distance education companies can incorporate digital tools; used to enhance the learning experience (e.g. Video and Audio streamed lectures, virtual bulletin boards, and chat rooms, where students may collaborate online with members of the University or course).

How Online Learning Came About

Online learning was first established in 1998, referred to as e-learning (with a hyphen). It arose out of three needs the need to reduce costs associated with the usual classroom learning (e.g. textbooks, desks, and other resources), the need to train a large number of employees simultaneously, and the need to improve the effectiveness of training by narrowing it down to individual learning (this means that a large number would still be able to do the course, but each student will receive individual attention). Distance learning has succeeded in satisfying all three of these needs. It is a relatively young industry, having only come out a few years ago. Looking at the I.T. perspective, online learning appears to be a more effective way of learning than the traditional way in many ways, which will be discussed later on.

I.T. Background – Trends

It has been predicted that with online learning, software will shift from hard drive applications to Internet services, which means that interactivity products will be delivered online, and the existing software will be updated online each day.

Also, purchasing school products will be done online for efficiency and reducing the cost. Learners will also develop learning and technical skills as they study.

Internet learning companies will fund development of “cool” learning using things such as game interfaces, media and entertainers.

Impact

Although recent, e-education has had a rather large impact on society. The combined annual growth rate for online education between now and 2003 is expected to be approximately 80 percent per year. Universities have been saving large amounts of resources by incorporating distance learning. Depending on the persons view, the impact that online learning has had can be seen as either positive or negative. I feel that this impact is positive for many reasons. For instance the savings made on resources, as well as the fact that because students learn faster and more efficiently (due to receiving individual attention), there will be quite a large number of confident and qualified employees after they have finished the course.

It sounds too good to be true. Unfortunately there are a few issues which impede the quick adoption of online learning.

Distance Learning to the Rescue of Drop-Out Students

admin — Tue, 03 Aug 2010 18:31:10 +0000

June 2009 was always set to be an important month in the higher education calendar. It was this month 40 years ago that The Open University was born, and established itself as a pioneering distance learning institution that was available to anyone anywhere. However, for some June 2009 will focus more on the thousands of students who have come to be known as “Generation Crunch”, a high number of graduates who have paid the most for their higher education to date and are due to enter a highly competitive recession-hit workplace.

However, moves from Gordon Brown and the Labour Government have been announced that are set to realign the focus on the positive aspects of higher education – and The Open University and other distance learning institutions in particular. According to The Guardian, the prime minister has announced a multimillion pound plan that will help students who have dropped out of university to complete their degrees via distance learning and online.

The plans follow reports last month by The Higher Education Statistics Authority showing that 7.4 percent of undergraduates drop out from university in their first year, compared to 7.1 percent the year before. At a Downing Street reception, Gordon Brown specified that a total of £20 million will be given to centres of excellence for online learning – with additional funding set aside for The Open University which will have the responsibility with working and establishing distance education and e-Learning with other institutions.

The plans also come at a time when there has been particular focus on the opportunities available through online education and blended learning. Wes Streeting, the head of The National Union of Students, argued recently that lectures had ‘had their day’ and should be replaced with more virtual learning. Such arguments have frequently been heard in light of the recession causing institutions needing to accommodate a wider range of students, and a wider range of subjects.

Yet, of course investment in distance learning and online education is not only being seen to be very positive for institutions – but students are set to really see the benefits over the next few years. With the increase in the number of distance learning courses come more opportunities for individuals to study and work at the same time – being able to save money and fit study around other commitments such as family. The governments plans are also the first succession of moves, continuing next year with a further £225 million set aside to keep students from dropping out of university.

Earn Your Degree Through Distance Learning

admin — Tue, 27 Jul 2010 18:31:40 +0000

The concept of the distance learning has certainly changed within the last 10-15 years and has given the world of higher education a much needed jump-start.

Distance education has evolved from its primitive state of correspondence courses to graphic-intense, high-speed streaming audio and video lectures, readings, and live online chat rooms. It seems that distance learning programs are finally “hip” and “with it” and certainly have grown to a popular status with the tech-savvy students of today.

Types of Distance Learning Programs

Some distance learning programs still follow the correspondence method, and many local colleges use public television or public access stations to broadcast a 30-60 minute program pertaining to a particular course. Some TV courses could be for a foreign language, some for business, or a particular science like chemistry or biology.

Unfortunately, unless the student is a true night-owl, these programs are usually broadcasted in the early hours of the morning, and certainly not in the normal waking hours of many working adults. Unless the student has made sure they know how to program a VCR or DVR, there is a good chance that a program or two may be missed.

The most popular method of distance education, however, is through a “Virtual Learning Environment” (VLE). A VLE is a way of delivering educational materials and courses to students through the use of the internet. This student is able to log on and study any time they wish with a computer and internet connection.

If the student can only “attend classes” Thursday nights from 8:30-10:30pm and on Saturday nights, they can do that with ease. No need to record any programs, just log on, and study away!

The flexibility of a distance education program is definitely one of the most popular drawing points in choosing the type of college to attend. The great thing about distance learning is the phrase “distance”. If a student wishes to enroll in a class in Boston, but resides in Oklahoma City, distance learning makes it possible for that student to attend that class without having to leave the town, much less the state.

As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see a great deal of distance education degrees being offered at more and more colleges and universities.

Is An Online Distance Education Degree Right For You?

admin — Fri, 07 Aug 2009 08:22:06 +0000

Are you considering going back to school to further your education, but you just can’t see how you can do it, considering all of your obligations and responsibilities? If so, then there is good news! Millions of people around the world have discovered online distance education-also known as e-learning, e-degrees, and virtual education, among other names-as a valid path for earning their college degrees.

But is it for you? Perhaps you have already gone to college, but it seems so distant and foreign now that you wonder if you can get back into the learning mode again. Or perhaps you were never able to attend college because “life happened” and your chance just passed you by. No matter what your experience, you are older and wiser now, and you see a value in education that you may not have seen before.

If you are considering going back to school, then it is certainly the right thing to do-and now is definitely the right time to do it. With the proliferation of virtual degree courses, there is no reason why you can’t enroll in an online school at this very moment, no matter what’s going on with your job, family and social commitments. Online education allows you to get the most out of life by giving you the opportunity to get educated without having to stop life in its tracks. E-learning programs offered by hundreds of colleges in the U.S. and worldwide now make it easier than ever for you to get your degree.

Going to school online is ideal for just about anyone, regardless of whether it’s for fun, self-improvement, a first degree, job certification, or an advanced degree.

Should you do it just for fun or self-improvement, there are many courses available for that purpose, such as learning a new language, taking a literature appreciation course, or picking up a specific skill such as website development. Maybe you’re looking to finally earn that first degree that you never got around to finishing. There is a wide range of degree programs now available online for the undergraduate student, and if it’s a recognized degree program, it’s probably offered online by a school somewhere.

Perhaps you are out of college and have already earned you degree, but now you need professional certification to keep your education up to date for your current position. Fortunately, there are many e-learning programs in place for that very purpose. With an abundance of schools around the web that offer all sorts of certification programs, there should be no problem getting the certification that you need.

If you currently have a degree but you would like to take it to the next level, there are many online advanced degree programs to help you get there. These programs are designed so you can move to the next level of your education while still maintaining your current job position uninterrupted. You can go to class, earn your advanced degree, and all the while perform your job duties without missing a beat.

In conclusion, no matter what your current education level there is most likely an online distance program offered by a school that will suit your educational needs. E-degree programs are designed from the beginning of the educational cycle through many levels- from GED’s and high school diplomas, up to advanced doctorate and PhD degrees. There is virtually something for everyone. And perhaps even better than the cornucopia of online educational choice is the fact that now you do not have to disrupt your life to make it happen.

Pros And Cons Of Online Education For The World Citizen

admin — Wed, 05 Aug 2009 12:20:15 +0000

More and more young people are choosing non-traditional education to start and advance in their careers while completing and furthering their formal education. “Typical distance learners are those who don’t have access to programs, employees who work during scheduled class hours, homebound individuals, self-motivated individuals who want to take courses for self-knowledge or advancement, or those who are unable or unwilling to attend class” (Charp, 2000, p. 10). Three key elements surround the online learner: technology, curriculum, and instructor (Bedore, Bedore, & Bedore, 1997). These elements must be keenly integrated into one smoothly and operationally functional delivery tool.

While an online method of education can be a highly effective alternative medium of education for the mature, self-disciplined student, it is an inappropriate learning environment for more dependent learners. Online asynchronous education gives students control over their learning experience, and allows for flexibility of study schedules for non traditional students; however, this places a greater responsibility on the student. In order to successfully participate in an online program, student must be well organized, self-motivated, and possess a high degree of time management skills in order to keep up with the pace of the course. For these reasons, online education or e-learning is not appropriate for younger students (i.e. elementary or secondary school age), and other students who are dependent learners and have difficulty
assuming responsibilities required by the online paradigm.

Millions of students use e-learning solutions in over 140 countries: corporations such as Kodak and Toyota and education providers like ExecuTrain, New Horizons, the Enoch Olinga College (ENOCIS), Phoenix University amongst the hundreds of schools and colleges.

Studies have shown student retention to be up to 250% better with online learning than with classroom courses. Several recent ones have helped frame the debate. The Sloan Consortium published a widely distributed report titled “Growing by Degrees: Online Education in the United States in 2005″ that examined the growing prevalence of online education across U.S. institutions.

In addition, a study conducted by the Boston-based consulting firm Eduventures found that, while about half of institutions and more than 60 percent of employers generally accept the high quality of online learning, students’ perceptions differ. Only about 33 percent of prospective online students said that they perceive the quality of online education to be “as good as or better than” face-to-face education. Ironically, 36 percent of prospective students surveyed cited concern about employers’ acceptance of online education as a reason for their reluctance to enroll in online courses.

But what actually drives quality? A March 2006 report released by the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Postsecondary Education identifies six quality indicators: mission, curriculum and instruction, faculty support, student and academic services, planning for sustainability and growth, and evaluation and assessment.

The debate rages on while the Pros and Cons of Online Adult Education for today’s international students are constantly analyzed to determine if this type of education platform can deliver predictable and measurable results.

The Enoch Olinga College (ENOCIS) is one institution which uses this type of delivery system. ENOCIS enhances their learning experience by offering many other “value added”, cost reducing benefits to students. Online pupils can apply for scholarships available to students of excellence and other financial aid programs like the Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students (PLUS), with attractive interest rates. They also provide convenient payment facilities, on line banking, Western Union Quick Collect, bank cards and a student who is granted a loan can start repaying it after two months if they have a corporate guarantor.

Pros of Online Education:

The key advantages of the online education experience are briefly explained below:

1. Cheaper: Online courses may be more affordable than those offered at colleges or trade schools. You may also save on transportation costs like gas, bus passes, and parking permits because you don’t need to commute to school and there are no housing or meals plans to worry about since you do not need to live on or near a college campus. Housing expenses and other costs associated with living expenses are usually the most expensive aspects of a college education, so by taking an online course you could save quite a bit of money.

The best part of online education is the absence of travel and immigration problems. Some students may prefer not to pursue traditional on campus education, as it involves traveling to attend lectures. With online education, an applicant does not need to travel. Courses simply require accessing the internet in order to begin the learning process.

2. More Convenient: By taking courses online, you’re able to decide when you study and for how long. You are also able to schedule your studying around your work or social schedule.

Since you’re not bound to a classroom, you may do your work wherever you have access to a computer and the internet. You’ll be able to set your own pace and decide exactly how fast you want to go over the material.

Take online courses when you need them, not based on some college’s annual or semester schedule. You can learn when you need it (Just-In-Time) A course is as close as a computer with an Internet connection.

3. Flexibility: with no set class times, you decide when to complete your assignments and readings. You set the pace. In some programs, you can even design your own degree plan. The online students can carry out their private or official work, along with the online education. As it provides the convenience of time flexibility, a student can login and logout as per his desire whereas, the traditional education do not provide such flexibility in learning.

Flexibility of online education allows the student control over their studies. They can allot more time in the topics, which they feel comparatively hard and vice versa. The speed of learning depends solely upon the students.

4. Technology: With the help of the scientific technology, students can do their online education at any place. The only mandatory pre-requisite is the availability of computer along with an internet amenity. Side benefits include the learning new technologies and technical skills

5. Availability: distance-learning opportunities have exploded over the past few years, with many accredited and reputable programs.

6. Accessibility: with an online course, you can work on the course just about anywhere you have computer access. Your learning options are not constrained by your geographic location. The new virtual classrooms have created a myriad of learning opportunities for global learning and education center. On line education is a new era experience adapting to the needs of the world citizen.

7. Self-Directed: you set your own pace and schedule, so you control the learning environment.

8. Time Spent in Classroom: now you can take a course on just about any subject without ever having to be in, or travel to, a classroom so you have very little wasted time. Note, however, that some distance-education programs still do have an in-class component and normally to receive a fully accredited US university degree an international student must spend one or two semesters on campus.

9. High Quality Dialog: Within an online asynchronous discussion structure, the learner is able to carefully reflect on each comment from others before responding or moving on to the next item. This structure allows students time to articulate responses with much more depth and forethought than in a traditional face-to-face discussion situation where the participant must analyze the comment of another on the spot and formulate a response or otherwise loose the chance to contribute to the discussion.

10. Student Centered: Within an online discussion, the individual student responds to the course material (lectures and course books, for example) and to comments from other students. Students usually respond to those topics within the broader conversation that most clearly speak to their individual concerns and situations resulting in several smaller conversations taking place simultaneously within the group. While students are expected to read all of their classmates’ contributions, they will become actively engaged only in those parts of the dialog most relevant to their needs. In this way, students take control of their own learning experience and tailor the class discussions to meet their own specific needs. Ideally, students make their own individual contributions to the course while at the same time take away a unique mix of information directly relevant to their needs.

11. Level Playing Field: In the online environment learners retain a considerable level of anonymity. Discriminating factors such as age, dress, physical appearance, disabilities, race and gender are largely absent. Instead, the focus of attention is clearly on the content of the discussion and the individual’s ability to respond and contribute thoughtfully and intelligently to the material at hand.

On line adult education can be more effective and better for certain types of learners (shy, introverted, reflective, language challenged, those that need more time). Distance education courses are often better for people who learn through visual cues and experiential exercises.

12. Synergy: The online format allows for a high level of dynamic interaction between the instructor and students and among the students themselves. Resources and ideas are shared, and continuous synergy will be generated through the learning process as each individual contributes to the course discussions and comments on the work of others. The synergy that exists in the student-centred virtual classroom is one of the unique and vital traits that the online learning format posses..

13. Access to Resources: It is easy to include distinguished guest experts or students from other institutions in an online class as well as allow students to access resources and information anywhere in the world. An instructor can compile a resource section online with links to scholarly articles, institutions, and other materials relevant to the course topic for students to access for research, extension, or in depth analysis of course content material in the global classroom.

14. Creative Teaching: The literature of adult education supports the use of interactive learning environments as contributing to self-direction and critical thinking. Some educators have made great strides in applying these concepts to their on ground teaching. However, many classes still exist which are based on boring lectures and rote memorization of material. The nature of the semi-autonomous and self-directed world of the virtual classroom makes innovative and creative approaches to instruction even more important. In the online environment, the facilitator and student collaborate to create a dynamic learning experience. The occasion of a shift in technology creates the hope that those who move into the new technology will also leave behind bad habits as they adopt this new paradigm of teaching. As educators redesign their course materials to fit the online format, they must reflect on their course objectives and teaching style and find that many of the qualities that make a successful online facilitator are also tremendously effective in the traditional classroom as well.

Cons of Online Education:

Briefly explained are some factors that could negatively affect your success with distance learning courses:

1. The Technology:

a. Equity and Accessibility to Technology: Before any online program can hope to succeed, it must have students who are able to access the online learning environment. Lack of access, whether it be for economical or logistics reasons, will exclude otherwise eligible students from the course. This is a significant issue in rural and lower socioeconomic neighborhoods and educating the underserved peoples of the world. Furthermore, speaking from an administrative point of view, if students cannot afford the technology the institution employs, they are lost as customers. As far as Internet accessibility is concerned, it is not universal, and in some areas of the United States and other countries, Internet access poses a significant cost to the user. Some users pay a fixed monthly rate for their Internet connection, while others are charged for the time they spend online. If the participants’ time online is limited by the amount of Internet access they can afford, then instruction and participation in the online program will not be equitable for all students in the course. This is a limitation of online programs that rely on Internet access. Equity of access to learners of all backgrounds and parts of society

b. Requires New Skills/Technologies: if you’re not computer-savvy or are afraid of change or new technologies, then online education will probably not work for you. The online students are required to learn new skills, such as researching and reviewing the internet. For the online students, they need to learn the techniques of navigation on an online library for necessary information. Technical training and support of learners and instructors

c. Computer Literacy: Both students and facilitators must possess a minimum level of computer knowledge in order to function successfully in an online environment. For example, they must be able to use a variety of search engines and be comfortable navigating on the World Wide Web, as well as be familiar with Newsgroups, FTP procedures and email. If they do not possess these technology tools, they will not succeed in an online program; a student or faculty member who cannot function on the system will drag the entire program down.

d. Limitations of Technology: User friendly and reliable technology is critical to a successful online program. However, even the most sophisticated technology is not 100% reliable. Unfortunately, it is not a question of if the equipment used in an online program will fail, but when. When everything is running smoothly, technology is intended to be low profile and is used as a tool in the learning process. However, breakdowns can occur at any point along the system, for example, the server which hosts the program could crash and cut all participants off from the class; a participant may access the class through a networked computer which could go down; individual PCs can have numerous problems which could limit students’ access; finally, the Internet connection could fail, or the institution hosting the connection could become bogged down with users and either slow down, or fail all together. In situations like these, the technology is neither seamless nor reliable and it can detract from the learning experience.

2. The Institution: Many online education facilities are relatively new with many courses and hence, lack in modern instructors for instructing the new curriculum. Estimates show that there is still a need for an increase of more 50% of qualified instructors for online education.

b. The Administration and Faculty: Some environments are disruptive to the successful implementation of an online program. Administrators and/or faculty members who are uncomfortable with change and working with technology or feel that online programs cannot offer quality education often inhibit the process of implementation. These people represent a considerable weakness in an online program because they can hinder its success.

3. The Facilitator :Lack of Essential Online Qualities: Successful on-ground instruction does not always translate to successful online instruction. If facilitators are not properly trained in online delivery and methodologies, the success of the online program will be compromised. An instructor must be able to communicate well in writing and in the language in which the course is offered. An online program will be weakened if its facilitators are not adequately prepared to function in the virtual classroom.

4. Perceptions/Reputation: while slowly changing as more and more mainstream colleges and universities embrace distance learning, there still is a stigma attached to distance education to the student’s interaction in the online education. Some of the students believe that, there are few opportunities with regards to face-to-face interactions and feedbacks.

5. No Instructor Face Time: If your learning style is one where you like personalized attention from your teachers, then online education will probably not work for you.

6. Little Support: students are expected to find their own resources for completing assignments and exams, which is empowering for some, but daunting for others.

There is little support and limited guidelines provided in online education system. Online students are required to search as per their own imaginations for completing exams and assignments.

7. Lacking Social Interaction: while you often interact with classmates via email, chat rooms, or discussion groups, there are no parties or off line get-togethers.
If you enjoy meeting new people and learn better while you’re interacting with other people, you may want to reconsider online education.

8. No Campus Atmosphere: part of the traditional college experience, of course, is the beauty of the campus, the college spirit, but you have none of that with distance-education courses.

Since you’re not on campus or in classes, you may lack opportunities to meet other students. You will not have many opportunities to interact face-to-face with your professors, so they may not have a real sense of who you are as a person.

9. Making Time: if you are a procrastinator or one of those people who always needs an extra push to complete work, you may have a hard time making time for your online classes. On line learning requires new skills and responsibilities from learners

10. Academic honesty of online students: requires a new mindset to online assessment. Most education experts agree that rote memory testing is not the best measure of learning in any environment and new measurement and evaluation tools are evolving.

11. Types and effectiveness of assessments: The importance of outcomes in online learning cannot be over emphasized. Does the program have measurable results? Are students learning what you say they should be learning? Then there are institutional outputs: course completion rates, job placement rates (if that’s the goal of the institution), graduation rates, student success on third-party tests, and student satisfaction scores.

These factors, both the pros and cons, contribute greatly to making an informed decision about the direction of your career path and how you are going to accomplish your goals: on line, in the classroom or a combination of both.

Institutions and companies that use continuing education to meet their needs also face similar decisions. Institutions that deliver online education are confronted with a series of challenges, including the search for good faculty, use of technology, and provision of adequate student services.

The Sloan Consortium report “Growing by Degrees: Online Education in the United States in 2005″ found that 64 percent of chief academic officers and faculty believe that it takes more discipline for a student to succeed in an online course than it does in a face-to-face course.

More and more major business and industry is turning to on line continuing education as a viable and cost effective resource for training its personnel. Hilton Hotel has 380 hotels worldwide and is represented in 66 countries.

When you weigh the benefits and advantages of on line adult continuing education the cost of study and flexibility of scheduling tip the scales of programs like the Enoch Olinga College, Capella and Phoenix University’s distance learning program on line adult continuing education is becoming a world wide respected form of education.

However, as with any situation, there are both pros and cons with the concept of online education and the benefits of the virtual or global classroom. You may want to evaluate both before you decide on an online education program. By examining the advantages and disadvantages, you will be able to make a more informed decision. But, at the end of the day, online learning is independent learning. A lot of structure has been put into online programs, but it still comes down to a learner sitting in front of a computer by him or herself. The knowledge you receive or the benefits it will generate either in development of self esteem or increasing earning capacity will depend sole upon you the student.

Virtual Education » distance education

Online Learning and Its Impacts

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